Posted on August 9, 2010

Do We Need A Zero Pure Time Preference or the Risk of Climate Catastrophes to Justify A 2C Global Warming Target?

World Bank / by P. Dumas, J. C. Hourcade, B. Perrissin Fabert http://tinyurl.com/28e7kta This paper confronts the wide political support for the 2C objective of global increase in temperature, reaffirmed in Copenhagen, with the consistent set of hypotheses on which it relies. It explains why neither an almost zero pure time preference nor concerns about … Continue reading »

Equity in Climate Change : An Analytical Review

World Bank / by Aaditya Mattoo and Arvind Subramanian http://tinyurl.com/26see6k How global emissions reduction targets can be achieved equitably is a key issue in climate change discussions. This paper presents an analytical framework to encompass contributions to the literature on equity in climate change, and highlights the consequences — in terms of future emissions allocations … Continue reading »

CATalytic Insurance : The Case of Natural Disasters

World Bank / by by Tito Cordella and Eduardo Levy Yeyati http://tinyurl.com/3xxppne Why should countries buy expensive catastrophe insurance? Abstracting from risk aversion or hedging motives, this paper shows that catastrophe insurance may have a catalytic role on external finance. Such effect is particularly strong in those middle-income countries that face financial constraints when hit … Continue reading »

Biofuels : Markets, Targets and Impacts

World Bank / by Govinda R. Timilsina and Ashish Shrestha http://tinyurl.com/253ytoq This paper reviews recent developments in biofuel markets and their economic, social and environmental impacts. Several countries have introduced mandates and targets for biofuel expansion. Production, international trade and investment have increased sharply in the past few years. However, several existing studies have blamed … Continue reading »

Implementing Carbon Tariffs : A Fool’s Errand ?

World Bank / by Michael O. Moore http://tinyurl.com/34oznrn Some governments are considering taxes on imports based on carbon content from countries that have not introduced climate change policies. Such carbon border taxes appeal to domestic industries facing higher charges for their own carbon emissions. This research demonstrates that there are enormous practical difficulties surrounding such … Continue reading »